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Saigon - Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City
(Vietnamese: Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh) is the largest city
in Vietnam and is located near the Mekong Delta. Under
the name, Prey Nokor, it was the main port of Cambodia,
before being annexed by the Vietnamese in the 17th
century. Under the name Saigon (Vietnamese: Sai Gon), it
was the capital of the French colony of Cochinchina, and
later of the independent state of South Vietnam from
1954 to 1975. In 1975, Saigon was merged with the
surrounding province of Gia Dinh and renamed Ho Chi Minh
City (although the name Saigon is still frequently used,
particularly by its citizens)
The city center is situated on the banks of the Saigon
River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) from the South China Sea
and 1,760 kilometers (1,094 mi) south of Hanoi, the
capital of Vietnam.
The metropolitan area, which consists of Ho Chi Minh
City metro area, Thu Dau Mot, Di An, Bien Hoa and
surrounding towns, has more than 9 million people,
making it the largest metropolitan area in Vietnam and
Indochina.
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